Free Network+ study kit

Network+ study plan: four weeks, one printable review sheet

A free plan for CompTIA Network+ N10-009, weighted by how much each domain counts on the exam, with a one-page review sheet you can print or save as PDF: the port table, the OSI layers, the address ranges to recognise and CompTIA's seven troubleshooting steps.

The plan

Four weeks, weighted by the exam

Plan on about an hour on weekdays. If a checkpoint fails, give that week a few more days: the weights tell you where extra time pays off most.

  1. Week 1 · How networks fit together

    Networking Concepts · 23% of the exam · 114 Network+ practice questions on this domain

    • Learn the OSI layers in order and what works at each one (objective 1.1).
    • Memorise the port table on the sheet (1.4). Quiz yourself both ways: port to protocol and protocol to port.
    • Subnet by hand until a /26 or a /29 takes you under a minute: network, broadcast, usable hosts (1.7).
    • Read cloud connectivity and the newer topics (SDN, SD-WAN, zero trust, IPv6) once, then come back to them with questions (1.3, 1.8).

    Checkpoint: You can name the layer, the port and the subnet without looking anything up.

  2. Week 2 · Building it

    Network Implementation · 20% of the exam · 107 Network+ practice questions on this domain

    • Routing: static versus dynamic, what a routing table chooses, and where NAT and first-hop redundancy fit.
    • Switching: VLANs and trunks, spanning tree, link aggregation and MTU.
    • Wireless: channels and bands, SSIDs, authentication modes and antenna types.
    • Physical installations: racks, cabling, power and environment.

    Checkpoint: Given a small office diagram, you can say which VLAN, route or wireless setting is wrong.

  3. Week 3 · Running and defending it

    Network Operations · 19% of the exam · 106 Network+ practice questions on this domain + Network Security · 14% of the exam · 92 Network+ practice questions on this domain

    • Documentation and lifecycle, monitoring (SNMP, flow data, logs) and disaster recovery terms.
    • IPv4 and IPv6 services: DHCP, DNS, NTP, and how a client gets an address.
    • Remote access and management: VPN types, jump boxes, in-band versus out-of-band.
    • Security: the attacks in the objectives, and the features that stop them (port security, ACLs, segmentation, NAC).

    Checkpoint: For each attack you can name one control on a switch, router or firewall that blocks it.

  4. Week 4 · Troubleshooting, then a timed run

    Network Troubleshooting · 24% of the exam · 127 Network+ practice questions on this domain

    • Learn the seven steps on the sheet in order (5.1). Scenario questions often ask which step comes next.
    • Cabling and interface problems, network service problems, performance problems.
    • Tools: ping, traceroute, nslookup/dig, ipconfig/ip, a cable tester, a Wi-Fi analyser, and what each one proves.
    • End the week with a timed run: 90 questions in 90 minutes, then review every miss by domain.

    Checkpoint: No domain is far below the others. Fix the weakest one before you book.

One-page review sheet · N10-009

Ports (objective 1.4)

ProtocolPort
FTP20/21
SFTP · SSH22
Telnet23
SMTP25
DNS53
DHCP67/68
TFTP69
HTTP80
NTP123
SNMP161/162
LDAP389
HTTPS443
SMB445
Syslog514
SMTPS587
LDAPS636
SQL Server1433
RDP3389
SIP5060/5061

CompTIA lists SMTPS at 587 for this exam; elsewhere 587 is mail submission with STARTTLS and 465 is implicit TLS.

OSI layers, top to bottom

7 Application
Protocols users' software speaks: HTTP, DNS, SMTP.
6 Presentation
Formatting, encoding and encryption of the data.
5 Session
Opens, manages and closes sessions between hosts.
4 Transport
TCP and UDP, port numbers, segments and datagrams.
3 Network
IP addressing and routing; routers work here. Packets.
2 Data link
MAC addresses and switching. Frames.
1 Physical
Cables, connectors, transceivers and signals. Bits.

Addresses to recognise

RFC 1918
10.0.0.0/8 · 172.16.0.0/12 · 192.168.0.0/16
APIPA
169.254.0.0/16: the client got no DHCP lease.
Loopback
127.0.0.0/8 (127.0.0.1); ::1 in IPv6.
IPv6 link-local
fe80::/10, always present on an IPv6 interface.

Troubleshooting (5.1) · CompTIA's steps, in order

  1. Identify the problem: gather information, question users, identify symptoms, determine if anything changed, duplicate the problem, approach multiple problems individually.
  2. Establish a theory of probable cause: question the obvious; top-to-bottom or bottom-to-top OSI, or divide and conquer.
  3. Test the theory. Confirmed: decide the next steps. Not confirmed: a new theory, or escalate.
  4. Establish a plan of action and identify potential effects.
  5. Implement the solution or escalate.
  6. Verify full system functionality and implement preventive measures if applicable.
  7. Document findings, actions, outcomes and lessons learned.

From the CompTIA Network+ N10-009 exam objectives (v4.0), checked 2 November 2026.

getcertsprint.com · CompTIA Network+ N10-009

Try three questions. Understand every answer.

Original English practice examples, with answers and explanations available here. No account required. These are independent teaching examples, not official exam questions or exam dumps.

Question 1 of 3 · Network architecture and protocols

Small packets cross a VPN, but larger packets fail. A capture shows that fragmentation is blocked, while the physical links remain healthy. Which investigation best targets the size-dependent failure?

Answer and explanation

Best answer: Path MTU and tunnel overhead

Tunnel overhead reduces available packet size. Examine the path MTU and the handling of packets that exceed it before changing unrelated services.

Why the other choices fit less well

DNS caching, application timeout, and DHCP lease duration do not explain a verified packet-size boundary across the tunnel.

IETF: path MTU discovery

Question 2 of 3 · Networking concepts

Which address belongs to an RFC 1918 private IPv4 range and requires an appropriate gateway or translation arrangement to communicate with the public internet?

Answer and explanation

Best answer: 172.20.14.8

172.20.14.8 lies within 172.16.0.0/12, one of the RFC 1918 private ranges. Private addresses are not globally unique public internet addresses.

Why the other choices fit less well

172.32.14.8 is outside 172.16.0.0–172.31.255.255. 192.169.1.8 is outside 192.168.0.0/16, and 11.0.0.8 is outside 10.0.0.0/8.

IETF: private IPv4 address allocation

Question 3 of 3 · Network troubleshooting

One client cannot resolve an internal hostname. It reaches the service by IP, while another client resolves the same name. Which comparison is most useful first?

Answer and explanation

Best answer: The clients’ configured DNS resolvers and their answers

Compare the resolver configuration and query results on the working and failing clients. This tests the observed name-resolution difference without disrupting a reachable service.

Why the other choices fit less well

Display resolution, window size and keyboard layout do not explain the different DNS responses. Broader infrastructure changes would need additional evidence.

Microsoft: test DNS queries with nslookup

Choose your next step

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Practise each week's domain

546 Network+ questions mapped to the five N10-009 domains, including performance-based questions. The first 20 are free.

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